What is the primary federal legislation addressing lead exposure?

The primary federal legislation addressing lead exposure is the Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act. This act was specifically enacted to reduce lead-based paint hazards in homes, especially those occupied by children. It recognizes the serious health risks associated with lead exposure, particularly in young children, and establishes requirements for the disclosure and remediation of lead-based paint and lead hazards in housing.

This legislation also emphasizes the need for risk assessments and inspections for lead-based paint in federally owned or assisted housing. By focusing on lead hazards, it plays a crucial role in protecting public health and ensuring safety in residential environments where lead exposure is a risk. This act is part of a broader effort to eliminate lead poisoning and its detrimental health effects, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women.

In contrast, while the other acts listed deal with various environmental and public health concerns, they do not specifically target lead exposure in housing. The Clean Air Act addresses air pollution, the Safe Drinking Water Act focuses on water quality, and the Toxic Substances Control Act regulates chemical substances but does not have the specific focus on lead that the Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act does.