What is the first step in conducting a lead inspection?

The correct answer focuses on conducting a risk assessment to identify potential sources of lead exposure as the first step in a lead inspection. This initial step is crucial because it helps to systematically evaluate the property for lead hazards, including the identification of locations that may pose a risk, such as peeling paint, dust, and soil where lead may be present.

The risk assessment provides an overview of the entire property, which is essential for understanding where lead-related hazards exist and planning for subsequent actions. This includes evaluating the age of the home, the condition of painted surfaces, and any known history of lead use. Identifying potential sources of lead exposure ensures that subsequent steps, such as sampling paint or dust, are targeted and efficient.

In contrast, conducting a visual inspection, interviewing residents, or gathering paint samples would typically follow the preliminary risk assessment. A visual inspection provides observations but does not specifically pinpoint lead hazards, interviews may give useful context but are not comprehensive, and gathering paint samples is part of the investigative process that occurs after potential hazards have been identified. Starting with a risk assessment sets up a focused and effective strategy for managing lead hazards in a property.