If a paint chip is between 1,000 PPM and 3,000 PPM, who determines the next steps?

The determination of the next steps for a paint chip analysis that falls within a range of 1,000 PPM to 3,000 PPM is guided by the Lead-Based Paint regulations put forth by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). According to HUD's guidelines, these specific concentrations of lead paint require evaluation and management to ensure safety in the environment, particularly in residential settings where children may be exposed.

HUD has established standards and protocols for dealing with lead-based paint and its associated hazards, particularly in housing built prior to 1978, when lead paint was commonly used. This includes recommendations for assessing risk and the necessary actions based on the concentration levels of lead found in the paint.

While the other organizations listed have roles in lead safety and regulation—such as the Environmental Protection Agency, which oversees environmental impact and regulations, the New Jersey Lead and Safety Program, which implements state-specific regulations, and the Department of Health, which may address health implications—the immediate responsibility for determining the protocol at these specific lead concentration levels falls under HUD’s jurisdiction. They provide the necessary guidance on appropriate actions to manage and mitigate lead hazards effectively.