How is a risk assessment defined?

A risk assessment is defined as the identification of existing lead hazards. This process involves systematically inspecting and analyzing a property to determine the presence and extent of lead-based paint and any associated risks. During a risk assessment, trained professionals look for deteriorated paint, dust, soil contamination, and any other potential lead exposures that may pose health risks, particularly to young children and pregnant women.

The goal is to provide a clear understanding of where lead hazards exist, to inform appropriate remediation strategies, and to ensure that safety measures are deployed to protect occupants. Recognizing lead hazards is crucial, especially in older buildings where lead-based paint was commonly used.

In contrast, evaluating overall building safety and confirming construction quality may touch on various safety aspects but do not specifically focus on lead hazards. Determining paint quality for refurbishment also does not directly address the identification of existing lead hazards and is more concerned with aesthetics or functionality than health risks associated with lead exposure.